04/04/11

Lampu Blitz Adjustable

Rangkaian Lampu Blitz yang dapat di atur kecepatannya di trimpot
SKEMA
 LAYOUT
Jika Ingin Mempercepat kedip maka ganti kapasitor yang Faradnya lebih kecil
Jika Ingin Memperlambat Ganti Kapasitor dengan Faradnya yang lebih besar
Gunakan Trimpot 100K Pada Rangkaian ini untuk Mengatur blitz Lampu nya
Gunakan diode 1n4002 Untuk Menjaga polarity

Alarm 3V Mudah

SKEMA

 LAYOUT
 CIRCUIT

Peralatan
Resistor 
R1 33k
R2 330Ohms
R3 330Ohms
VR 3V

Capacitor
C1 47pF
C2 100uF

Diodes
D IN4002

Transistor
TR 1 C9014
TR 2 C9012

Speaker
8 Ohms Speaker

Silahkan di coba
Semoga Bermanfaat

PERSAMAAN IC,TRANSISTOR,MOSFET

NO
Tipe Transistor
Persamaanya
1
2N 929
2SC1000G,2SG899,2SC1345
2
2N930
2SC1000G,2SG899,2SC1345
3
2N1150
2SC372, 2SC632
4
2N1973
2SC497, 2SC959, 2SC696
5
2N1974
2SC497, 2SC959, 2SC696
6
2N2303
2SCA498, 2SA606, 2SA580
7
2N2808
2SA502, 2SA578
8
2N2803
2SA502, 2SA578
9
2N944
2SA643, 2SA741
10
2N2946
2SA643, 2SA741
11
2N2808
2SA139
12
2N791
2SA211
13
2N916
2SC495, 2SC881, 2SC1210, 2SC696
14
2N918
2SC372, 2SC900, 2SC458, 2SC1312, 2SC644
15
2N141
2SA509, 2SA707, 2SA696
16
2N2708
2SC378, 2SC402, 2SC1128
17
2N3019
2SC1381, 2SC960
18
2N3114
2SC484, 2SC310
19
2N3742
2SC996, 2SC1056
20
2N5031
2SC1193, 2SC1270, 2SC1460
21
2N3583
2SD198, 2SD159, 2SC867
22
2N3878
2SD323
23
2N3375
2SC1196
24
2N4072
2SC821, 2SC854
25
2N1335
2SC510, 2SC49, 2SC153, 2SC309, 2SC696A
26
2N1337
2SC510, 2SC49, 2SC1124, 2SC708A, 2SC307, 2SC1069
27
2N1338
2SC503, 2SC97A, 2SC708A, 2SC307, 2SC1069
28
2N1339
2SC510, 2SC49, 2SC153, 2SC309
29
2N1324
2SC952, 2SC153, 2SC310, 2SC1124
30
2N1529
2SA680, 2SB519
31
2N1714
2SC512, 2SC959, 2SC696
32
2N1715
2SC510, 2SC959, 2SC696
33
2N1716
2SC112, 2SC959, 2SC969
34
2N1718
2SC552, 2SC697A, 2SC756
35
2N1907
2SB480, 2SB354
36
BF115
2SC372, 2SC1428, 2SC461
37
BF167
2SC372, 2SC1428, 2SC461
38
BF173
2SC1319, 2SC722
39
BF177-BF178
2SC955, 2SC154, 2SC1067
40
BF184-BF185
2SC253, 2SC392, 2SC717, 2SC1067
41
BC337-BC338
2SC495, 2SC1407
42
BC547-BC548
2SC734, 2SC60
43
BC557-BC558
2SA561, 2SA718, 2SA553
44
BC559
2SA561, 2SA718, 2SA553
45
BC247
2SC495, 2SC815, 2SC773, 2SC456
46
BD131
2SC1237, 2SC1306, 2SC799
47
BD136
2SB243, 2SB493, 2SB474
48
BD138
2SB245, 2SB456
49
BD182-183
2SD111, 2SD151, 2SD250
50
BD434
2SB428, 2SB128A, 2SB151, 2SB518
51
BF167
2SC383, 2SC1009, 2SC907A
52
BF184
2SC1044, 2SC811
53
BF195
2SC899, 2SC710
54
BC108A
2SC733, 2SC301, 2SC565, 2SC427
55
BC108B
2SC427, 2SC565, 2SC301, 2SC733
56
BC108C
2SC565, 2SC733, 2SC427, 2SC301
57
BC109B
2SC773, 2SC301, 2SC565, 2SC427
58
BC109C
2SC773, 2SC301, 2SC565, 2SC427
59
BC129A
2SC734, 2SC714
60
BC129B
2SC734, 2SC714
61
BC178VI
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
62
BC178A
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
63
BC178B
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
64
BC178C
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
65
BC179A
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
66
BC179B
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
67
BC179C
2SA402, 2SA710, 2S695
68
BC176VI
2SA375,2SA546,2SA608
69
BC196A
2SA375,2SA546,2SA608
70
BC196B
2SA375,2SA546,2SA608
71
BD137
2SC513, 2SC708, 2SC816, 2SC1052
72
BD139
2SC512, 2SC708A, 2SC776, 2SC1069, 2SC1124
73
BD213
2SD114, 2SD341, 2SD232, 2SD339
74
BD680
2SB358, 2SA626, 2SB361, 2SB531
75
BD699
2SD111, 2SD322, 2SD334, 2SD88
76
AC108
AC122R, AC125, AC163, AC151IV
77
AC123
AC126, AC152, 2N613, 2N2429
78
AC127
AC176, AC179, 2N2430,2SD96,2SD105
79
AC128
AC117,2N467,2N1373,2SB370, AC124, AC153
80
BC141
BFY50,2N3020,2N530
81
BC142
BC286, BFY50, BC287,MM3726,2N1132,2N4037
82
BC143
BC160, BC161-6, BC287,MM3728, 2N1132,2N4037
83
BC144
BC286, BFY50, BSY44
84
BC145
BC117, BC141, 2N1990,BF117,BF178,BF297
85
BC146
BCW83
86
BC147
BC171, BC182,A747,MPS6566, BC107, BC207
87
CV10413
2N2951
88
CS9013
BC547 B
89
SC9014
BC548
90
D45C1
BD224,BD240,2N6111,2N6124,TIP132
91
EN1132
2N1132
92
FI0049
MFE3020,MFE3021
93
HJ22
AF185
94
IT1702
MFE3003,3N163
95
K1001
MFE3004
96
0C624
OC58,OC60,OC66
97
SK3003
AC126,AC128,2N2429,2N2431
98
V208
AD149,OC26,2N2836
99
Y230A
XS101
100
ZTX114
BC413B
101
ZTX300
BC338-16,BCW10

PERSAMAAN TRANSISTOR

Nomor
Transistor

EROPA

AMERIKA
BC107
BC108
BC109
BC147
BC148
BC149
BC171
BC172
BC173
BC182
BC183
BC184
BC207
BC208
BC209
BC237
BC238
BC239
BC317
BC318
BC319
BC107
BC107
BC109
BC147
BC147
BC149
BC239
BC237
BC239
BC237
BC237
BC239
BC207
BC207
BC209
BC237
BC237
BC239
BC167
BC167
BC169
2N929
2N929
2N930
A747
A747
A749
2N5827
2N5825
2S5827
2N5825
2N5825
2N5827
2N4966
2N4966
2N4967
2N5825
2N5825
2N5827
2N5209
2N5209
2N5210

PERSAMAAN TRANSISTOR

Nomor
Transistor

EROPA

AMERIKA
BC347
BC348
BC349
BC382
BC384
BC407
BC408
BC409
BC413
BC414
BC415
BC547
BC548
BC549
BC582
BC583
BC584
BC167
BC167
BC169
BC237
BC239
BC207
BC207
BC209
BC239
BC239
BC307
BC338
BC547
BC548
BC237
BC239
BC239
2N5209
2N5209
2N5210
2N5825
2N5827
2N4966
2N4966
2N4967
2N5827
2N5827
2N6015
2N5818
2N5818
2N5818
2N5825
2N5827
2N5827

PERSAMAAN TRANSISTOR

Nomor
Transistor

EROPA

AMERIKA
BC157
BC158
BC159
BC177
BC178
BC204
BC205
BC212
BC213
BC214
BC250
BC251
BC252
BC261
BC262
BC263
BC307
BC308
BC309
BC320
BC321
BC322
BC350
BC351
BC352
BC415
BC416
BC417
BC412
BC413
BC414
BC357
BC358
BC157
BC157
BC159
BCY70
BCY70
BC204
BC204
BC307
BC309
BC309
BC307
BC566B
BC307
BCY71
BCY71
BCY71
BC307
BC307
BC309
BC320
BC320
BC320
BC320
BC320
BC322
BC287
BC309
BC204
BCX95
BC239
BC239
BC320
BC238
-
-
-
-
2N3965
2N3965
2N4249
2N4248
2N6015
2N6003
2N6003
2N6015
2N6017
2N6015
2N3965
2N3965
2N6015
2N6015
2N6003
2N5086
2N5086
2N5087
2N5066
2N5066
2N5067
2N6015
2N6003
2N4249
2N2222A
2N5827
2N5827
2N5086
2N8025

Simbol Simbol dalam PCB / Skema



silahkan di lihat,semoga bermanfaat

Cara Hitung Nilai Resistor

Cara Hitung Resistor
atau yang biasa di sebut R / Restan / Westan / Resistant
Caranya gak terlalu rumit Cuma ngerti Perkalian MTK aja :P


Mudah Kok Belajarnya Liad aja di gambar
Multiplier itu perkaliannya
Contoh :
Resistor 4band Warna Coklat Hitam Coklat Emas = 1 0 x 10 = 100Ohms Toleransi 5%
Resistor 5band Warna Merah Kuning Hitam Hitam Coklat= 2 4 0 x 1 = 240ohms Toleransi 1%
Resistor 6band Warna Biru Abu Hitam Emas Hijau Merah = 6 8 0 x 1 =680homs Toleransi 0,5% 50PPM

Toleransi itu Ketepatan Nilai dalam Resistor
Jika 5% berarti nilai nya 95% tepat misalnya 680Ohms tapi ternyata cuma 650Ohms
Biasanya badan Resistor berwarna kuning toleransi nya 5%
Kalau badan Resistornya berwarna biru toleransi nya 1%
Lebih Bagus Pakai yang biru karena nilainya lebih tepat
Resistor Biasa yang 5% harganya sekitar 200~250Rupiah
Kalau Resistor yang 1% toleransi harganya sekitar 350~500 Rupiah


Jika ingin menurunkan voltase menggunakan resistor maka rumusnya begini
V Input - Voutput = n X 33,3 = Resistor
Contoh
12V - 3V = 9V X 33,3 = 299,7Ohms dan tinggal di bulatkan menjadi 300Ohms
1000ohms = 1Kilo Ohms
1000Kilo Ohms = 1Mega Ohms

Resistor terdiri dari 1/8w , 1/4w , 1/2w , 1w , 5w
Semakin kecil watt nya semakin kecil ukurannya
semakin besar wattnya semakin besar ukurannya
kalau 5w itu Cement Resistor ato yang biasa di sebut Resistor Keramik


Foto Resistor


mudah kan?
Silahkan di coba
Moga Bermanfaat